@ARTICLE{Gorazdowski2024:i8114,
	author="{Gorazdowski, Krzysztof}",
	title="{Disinformation in Poland and other states in the context of fake news}",
	year="2024",
	type="artykuł naukowy",
	language="en",
	journal="{Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa}",
	issn="2543-6961",
	volume="17",
	number="17",
	pages="223--251",
	doi="10.5604/01.3001.0054.9410",
	url="https://studia.administracji.i.bezpieczenstwa.ajp.edu.pl/article/549410/en",
	keywords="disinformation; fake news; manipulation; dezinformacja; fake news; manipulacja; mass media",
	abstract="{The article presents the functioning of disinformation mechanisms, against the background of the analysis of specific cases in the Polish and international political system and attempts to find effective strategies to counteract this harmful phenomenon. The publication includes the levels on which disinformation and fake news are currently used and indicates the basic causes
of dissemination. The study uses the historical-legal method related to showing the genesis of the phenomenon, as well as the dogmatic-legal method in the interpretation of legal texts and the theoretical-legal method appropriate for the legal analysis of specific legal institutions. Based on the considerations carried out, conclusions are presented that are related to ideas for
counteracting the dissemination of fake news, recognizing it in the mass media and raising the awareness of citizens who use it in the belief that it is true in the mass media and social media.}",
}