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Artykuł

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Tytuł

Cybernetyczne spojrzenie na prawo – przyczynek do historii cybernetyki prawniczej

Autorzy

[ 1 ] Wydział Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża | [ P ] pracownik

Dyscyplina naukowa (Ustawa 2.0)

[6.7] Nauki prawne

Rok publikacji

2017

Opublikowano w

Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne

Rocznik: 2017 | Tom: 69 | Numer: 2

Typ artykułu

artykuł naukowy

Język publikacji

polski

Streszczenie

EN CYBERNETIC OUTLOOK ON LAW – A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF LEGAL CYBERNETICS Cybernetics is a science devoted to control while law is one of the methods of social control. Cyberneticists’ interest in law as well as the interest in cybernetics exhibited by lawyers are both natural. The article describes the history of the development of human thought which finally led to the creation of cybernetics. The paper reaches as far back in time as Ancient Greece where the notions of power and governing were researched scientifically and discussed publically. Conversely, the ancient countries of the Middle East treated the issues of power as magic and they were considered arcane knowledge. Furthermore, the article mentions the cybernetics concepts which Trentowski expressed in his treaty from 1843. Next, it contains a description of Wiener’s views on law. Wiener is considered to be the creator of cybernetics as a separate branch of science. Also the reasons behind fighting cybernetics in the USSR were discussed as well as why it was promoted there afterwards. Moreover, publications on the subject of law and cybernetics by three Polish legal theorists (Studnicki, Kisza and Malinowski) were presented. The most important achievements and the main assumptions of the Polish school of cybernetics were delineated. It was first created by Marian Mazur and then further developed by Józef Kossecki. Also the views of some of the Polish cyberneticists on the subject of law were portrayed. The use of cybernetics by Pol - ish forensic scientists was mentioned, especially by Mirosław Owoc. There is also included a reference to the most recent publications on the subject matter of law and cybernetics. Suitable juxtapositions, comparisons and summaries were made. Even though the article concentrates on an antiquarian approach instead of a substantive one, it more than once em - phasizes the advantages and disadvantages of each idea.

Strony (od-do)

225 - 254

URL

https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/cph/article/view/15153/14913

Punktacja Ministerstwa / czasopismo

9

Punktacja Ministerstwa / czasopismo w ewaluacji 2017-2021

9