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Article

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Title

GNSS and LNSS Positioning of Unmanned Transport Systems: The Brief Classification of Terrorist Attacks on USVs and UUVs

Authors

[ 1 ] Wydział Techniczny, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.3] Information and communication technology
[2.9] Mechanical engineering

Year of publication

2021

Published in

Electronics

Journal year: 2021 | Journal volume: 10 | Journal number: 4

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • LNSS
  • Unmanned Transport Systems
  • unmanned surface vehicles
  • Local Navigation Satellite Systems
  • jamming
  • GNSS
  • UUV
  • USV
  • meaconing
  • spoofing
  • unmanned undersea vehicles
Abstract

EN As the demand for precision positioning grows around the world and spreads across various industries, initiatives are being taken to increasingly protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from intruders of all kinds, from unintentional industrial interference to advanced GNSS spoofing systems. The timing and cost of these forthcoming satellite navigation safety efforts are difficult to decipher due to the large number of new signals and constellations being deployed. However, it is safe to say that the newly designed anti-jamming and anti-spoofing GNSS systems open up new opportunities for innovative technologies. The false acoustic signal delay is equal to the sum of the spoofer receiving antenna delay, processing delay, and propagation delay from the spoofer to the victim. The victim finds the same location as the spoofer’s receiving antenna, and receivers located in different locations will have the same XYZ. The article presents classifications of terrorist attacks of this type.

Pages (from - to)

1 - 11, [nr art.] 401

DOI

10.3390/electronics10040401

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/4/401?utm_campaign=releaseissue_electronicsutm_medium=emailutm_source=releaseissueutm_term=doilink4

Ministry points / journal

100.0

Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021

100.0

Impact Factor

2.690