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Artykuł

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Tytuł

The Problem of Transforming the Energy System Towards Renewable Energy Sources as Perceived by Inhabitants of Rural Areas in South-Eastern Poland

Autorzy

[ 1 ] Wydział Ekonomiczny, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża | [ P ] pracownik

Dyscyplina naukowa (Ustawa 2.0)

[6.1] Ekonomia i finanse

Rok publikacji

2025

Opublikowano w

Energies

Rocznik: 2025 | Tom: 18 | Numer: 20

Typ artykułu

artykuł naukowy

Język publikacji

angielski

Słowa kluczowe
EN
  • renewable energy
  • climate change
  • energy policy
  • public perception
  • social challenges
  • green education
Streszczenie

EN The current transformation of global energy systems has been the subject of a multi-faceted scientific discourse for years. Researchers focus on technical and technological aspects, seeking new and improved alternatives to current solutions. They also analyse formal and legal frameworks of the changes and evaluate their economic aspects or environmental effects. The public’s attitude towards the changes in light of demanding environmental conditions is investigated the least. In particular, little heed is paid to the opinions of rural populations, especially in Poland. In light of the above, this paper aims to analyse the issue of Poland’s energy transition and the public’s perception of the challenges of environmental protection and the resulting need to improve energy solutions to promote the dissemination of renewable energy sources. The research area was Poland, and de- tailed research was conducted in five districts (Małopolska region), where the age of the respondents was taken as the differentiating feature. The study was based on a literature review and, at a detailed level, on a diagnostic survey among residents of Wadowicki, Miechowski, Krakowski, Limanowski, and Tarnowski Districts. The 2024 CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing) survey involved 300 randomly selected interviewees. The study employed a qualitative and quantitative approach, utilising statistical tools such as Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis rank test, and the nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test. The statistical analysis was supported by IBM’s SPSS v.25. The results show that the majority of the population understand and agree with the need for an energy transition in Poland towards renewable energy. Indications of no opinion or in favour of non-renewable energy in the Polish energy system are distinct. This class of indications is determined by the interviewees’ age and suggests potential for improving public awareness of the matter in the group of mature respondents.

Strony (od-do)

5548(1) - 5548(21)

DOI

10.3390/en18205548

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/20/5548

Typ licencji

CC BY (uznanie autorstwa)

Tryb otwartego dostępu

otwarte czasopismo

Wersja tekstu w otwartym dostępie

ostateczna wersja opublikowana

Data udostępnienia

10.2025

Czas udostępnienia publikacji w sposób otwarty

w momencie opublikowania

Punktacja Ministerstwa / czasopismo

140