Optimization of PID Controller Settings Using the Ziegler–Nichols Method in Pneumatic Pressure Control Systems
[ 1 ] Wydział Techniczny, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża | [ P ] pracownik
[2.3] Informatyka techniczna i telekomunikacja[2.9] Inżynieria mechaniczna
2025
artykuł naukowy / referat
angielski
- PID controller
- Pneumatic systems
- Ziegler–Nichols (ZN) method
EN The objective of the conducted research was to apply the classical Ziegler–Nichols (ZN) method for optimizing the PID controller settings in a pneumatic pressure control system. The study included both simulations in the Scilab-Xcos environment and experiments on a real laboratory test bench. A model of the process was developed in the form of a transfer function of the controller, based on which the key dynamic parameters were determined: time delay, time constant, and gain. Subsequently, in accordance with the ZN procedure, the appropriate PID controller settings were calculated. A closed-loop system model was constructed, and a step response simulation was performed. The obtained results confirm good control quality: no steady-state error, an overshoot of approximately 10%, and a settling time of about 2.5 seconds. Additionally, the control quality indices were calculated: IAE = 0.6719 and ISE = 0.1004, which confirm the effectiveness of the ZN method as a tool for the preliminary optimization of PID controllers in pneumatic applications.
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CC BY-NC-ND (uznanie autorstwa - użycie niekomercyjne - bez utworów zależnych)
otwarte repozytorium
ostateczna wersja opublikowana
06.11.2025
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